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English language GRAMMAR IN Utilize FOR INTERMEDIATE

48. Reported Speech ii

A	Information technology is not always necessary to change the verb in reported speech communication. If the situation is all the same the same, you practice not need to modify the verb to the past. For example: directly reported Paul said 'My new task is tedious.' Paul said that his new chore is boring. (The situation is still the same. His job is nonetheless boring at present.) directly reported Helen said 'I desire to go to Canada next year.' Helen told me that she wants to go to Canada adjacent year. (Helen still wants to go to Canada next year.) You lot can also change the verb to the past: · Paul said that his new task was boring. · Helen told me that she wanted to go to Canada next year. But if the state of affairs has changed or finished, you lot must use a by verb: · Paul left the room of a sudden. He said he had to get. (not has to get)
B	You need to use a past form when there is a difference betwixt what was said and what is actually true. For example: You met Sonia a few days ago. She said: Joe is in hospital . Later that day you lot meet Joe in the street. You say: Hi, Joe. I didn't expect to see y'all. Sonia said yous were in infirmary. (not 'Sonia said y'all are in hospital', because dearly he is not)
C	Say and tell If yous say who somebody is talking to, use tell: · Sonia told me that you lot were in hospital. (not Sonia said me) · What did yous tell the law? (not say the police) Otherwise utilize say: · Sonia said that you were in hospital. (not Sonia told that ...) · What did yous say? But y'all tin 'say something to somebody': · Ann said good day to me and left. (not Ann said me goodbye) · What did you say to the police?
D	Tell/enquire somebody to exercise something Nosotros too utilise the infinitive ( to practice /to be etc.) in reported speech, peculiarly with tell and ask (for orders and requests): direct reported 'Drink plenty of h2o,' the doctor said to me. The doctor told me to drink plenty of water. directly reported 'Don't exist late,' I said to Joe. I told Joe not to be late. direct reported 'Can you assistance me, delight,' Jackie said to me. Jackie asked me to aid her You can also say 'Somebody said (not) to do something': · Paul said not to worry about him. (but not Paul said me)

EXERCISES

48.ane	Here are some things that Sarah said to yous: But after Sarah says something unlike to y'all. What do y'all say? Sarah You i Dave works very hard. But y'all said he was lazy. _________________ 2 Let'south have fish for dinner. Merely ___________________________________________ 3 I'1000 going to buy a car. ___________________________________________ four Jane is ever short of money. ___________________________________________ five My sister lives in Paris. ___________________________________________ 6 I think New York is a bang-up place. ___________________________________________ vii Allow's go out tomorrow evening. ___________________________________________ 8 I've never spoken to Jane. ___________________________________________
48.2	Complete the sentences with say or tell (in the correct course). Use only one word each time. one Ann ____ said _____ goodbye to me and left. 2 ____________ us virtually your holiday. Did you accept a nice time? three Don't just stand there! ___________ something! 4 I wonder where Sue is. She __________ she would be hither at 8 o'clock. 5 Dan _______ me that he was bored with his job. 6 The doctor ___________ that I should residuum for at least a week. seven Don't _________ anybody what I ___________ it's a secret just between us. viii 'Did she ________ you what happened?' 'No, she didn't __________ anything to me.' 9 Gary couldn't help me. He ____________ me to ask Chris. ten Gary couldn't help me. He _______________ to ask Chris.
48.3	The post-obit sentences are direct speech: Now choose one of these to complete each of the sentences below. Use reported speech communication. one Don't await for me if I am belatedly. Will was taking a long time to become ready, so I __told him to hurry up __________ 2 Mind your own business organization. Sarah was driving besides fast, so I asked ______________ three Don't worry, Sue. Sue was nervous about the situation. I told______________ 4 Please slow downwardly! I couldn't move the piano lone, so I ______________ v Can you open your pocketbook, please? The security guard looked at me suspiciously and ______________ half-dozen Could you become me a newspaper? Tom was going to the shop, so I ______________ seven Hurry up The man started asking me personal questions, so I______________ 8 Will you lot marry me? John was in love with Marianne, so he______________ 9 Do you think you could give me a hand, Tom? I didn't want to filibuster Helen, so I______________

ANSWER Primal

48.1

two But you said you didn't like fish.

3 But you lot said you couldn't bulldoze.

iv But you said she had a very well-paid job.

5 But yous said you didn't have any brothers or sisters.

6 Just you lot said you'd I you had never been to the The states.

vii But you lot said you were working tomorrow evening.

8 Merely yous said she was a friend of yours.

48.2

2 Tell

3 Say

4 said

v told

6 said

7 tell .. . said

viii tell ... say

9 told

10 said

48.3

ii her to slow down

3 her not to worry

4 asked Tom to requite me a hand or ... to help me

five asked me to open my bag

6 asked him to get (me) a paper

7 told him to listen his own business

8 asked her to ally him

9 told her not to wait (for me) if I was belatedly

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